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1308 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchNephrology

Post-transplant follow-up for kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines.

This systematic review compared clinical practice guidelines for post-transplant follow-up of kidney transplant recipients, assessing methodological quality and recommendations for surveillance.

J NephrolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Phase 1 Study of Safety and PK With A Combination of Omeprazole and Trimetazidine for Fatty Acid Oxidation Inhibition in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.

This Phase I, open-label, 3 + 3 dose-escalation study assessed safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of once-daily oral omeprazole plus trimetazidine, two fatty acid oxidation…

Clin Transl SciOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

The Effects of Force-Velocity Profile-Based Load Prescription on Muscle Power and Functional Performance in Velocity-Deficient Older Adults.

This 12-week randomized controlled trial compared force–velocity profile-guided resistance-training loads in adults aged 65 years or older with a velocity deficit.

Scand J Med Sci SportsOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effectiveness of Tomazoni Measurement Method for Central Catheter Tip Positioning in Neonates: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

This pragmatic, parallel-group randomised controlled trial compared the Tomazoni and traditional measurement methods for positioning peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) tips in neonates at a Brazilian neonatal…

Nurs Crit CareOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Effects of a telehealth-supported home-based exercise program on functional capacity, sarcopenia risk, and patient-reported outcomes in non-dialysis stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease.

This prospective, parallel-group randomized controlled trial assessed a 12-week telehealth-supported home exercise program in adults aged ≥45 years with non-dialysis stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease.

J NephrolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Decitabine plus busulfan-cyclophosphamide versus busulfan-cyclophosphamide myeloablative conditioning before allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for reducing risk of relapse in adult KMT2A‑rearranged leukaemia in China: an open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial.

This open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial compared decitabine plus busulfan-cyclophosphamide (DAC-BuCy) with BuCy conditioning before allogeneic HSCT in 130 patients aged 14–65 years with KMT2A-rearranged…

Lancet HaematolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Association of Helicobacter pylori eradication with proteinuria reduction and kidney outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether Helicobacter pylori eradication is associated with renal benefits in people with kidney disease or proteinuria.

J NephrolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Prone positioning and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in early paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PROSpect): an international, two-by-two factorial, response-adaptive, phase 3, randomised controlled trial.

PROSpect was an international, two-by-two factorial, phase 3 randomised controlled trial comparing prone with supine positioning and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) with conventional mechanical ventilation…

LancetOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Heterogeneity in Depression and Suicidality Risk Among Vitiligo Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Adolescent Complexity and Subgroup Stratification.

This meta-analysis assessed depression and suicidality in people with vitiligo, drawing on 73 studies identified through searches of four databases. The pooled prevalence of depression was 0.37 (95% CI, 0.30-0.45).

Stress HealthOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiogram Screening for Detection of Low Ejection Fraction in Routine Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated randomised controlled trials of AI-enabled ECG screening for low ejection fraction in adults without known heart failure undergoing routine ECGs.

Ann Noninvasive ElectrocardiolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Incidence of Intensive Care Unit Delirium After Heart Surgery: A Feasibility Study of a Forest Environment Intervention.

This randomized feasibility study evaluated forest-environment and light-exposure interventions, compared with standard care, in adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery at a tertiary ICU in Austria.

Nurs Crit CareOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Virtual Social Interaction and Psychological Capital in Chemotherapy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated a six-week virtual social interaction program for 76 patients receiving chemotherapy at one Iranian hospital.

Cancer MedOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Between Skin and Brain: A Systematic Review of 712 Cases 1976-2025 Reveals a Highly Diverse Disease Spectrum in Chaetothyriales.

This systematic review examined the global epidemiology, causative species, clinical presentations, and outcomes of 712 reported Chaetothyriales infections from 1976 to 2025.

MycosesOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Reducing Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in ICUs: A Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators and Intervention Measures.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined barriers and facilitators to implementing central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention among ICU healthcare workers.

Nurs Crit CareOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

The Effects of Virtual Reality Group Reminiscence Therapy on Agitation, Cognition, Depression and Social Function in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease.

This assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial evaluated multisensory virtual reality group reminiscence therapy in 60 people with Alzheimer’s disease, comparing twice-weekly 40-minute sessions for 8 weeks with…

PsychogeriatricsOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The Effect of Bupropion in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study assessed bupropion for peripheral neuropathic pain and whether response varied with conditioned pain modulation (CPM) or sensory phenotype.

Eur J PainOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternity versus non-maternity healthcare settings for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether maternity or non-maternity healthcare settings affect screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Is plant-based protein supplementation as effective as whey protein? A systematic review and meta-analysis in untrained adults undergoing resistance training.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared plant-based with whey protein supplementation for body composition in untrained adults aged 18–59 years undertaking resistance training.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing the Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Injection Versus Night Splints in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared corticosteroid injection (CSI) with night splinting (NS) for carpal tunnel syndrome.

Musculoskeletal CareOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Polycystic ovary syndrome research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review on current status and future directions.

This systematic review assessed original research on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in sub-Saharan African populations, searching four databases through 9 August 2026.

Gynecol EndocrinolOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Resting-State Functional MRI and Clinical Outcomes After Acute Disorders of Consciousness: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined whether resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measures during the acute phase of severe brain injury are associated with outcomes in adults with disorders of consciousness.

NeurologyOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

AI-facilitated individualized nutritional guidance with ABC-structured prompts improves short-term dietary intake adequacy and patient-reported symptoms after gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

This single-center randomized controlled trial compared AI-facilitated, individualized and quantified dietary guidance plus clinician review with standard discharge advice in 90 patients after laparoscopic gastric or…

Support Care CancerOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Community Health Worker Interventions Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed US randomized and quasi-experimental studies of patient-facing community health worker (CHW) interventions addressing at least one social determinant of health among adults with chronic…

Prev Chronic DisOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an evidence-based consensus guideline from the International Collaborating Oncology Organisations.

This international consensus guideline addresses curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a population historically treated with palliative intent.

Lancet OncolOct 29, 2026Read summary

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