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686 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Two-year outcomes following PSMA PET and MRI guided prostate SABR with simultaneous focal boost: a brief report from the ARGOS-CLIMBER phase 1/2 trial.

This brief report presents two-year outcomes from ARGOS-CLIMBER, a phase 1/2 clinical trial of PSMA PET- and MRI-guided stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) with simultaneous boosts to intraprostatic and nodal…

Radiother OncolSep 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Ketamine attenuates habenula activity in response to aversive outcomes during Pavlovian learning.

In a randomized, placebo-controlled translational study, 70 healthy adults received ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) or placebo (NaCl 0.9%) and completed an aversive Pavlovian conditioning task during 7-tesla functional…

Curr BiolSep 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Artificial intelligence in trigeminal neuralgia: trigeminal nerve segmentation and neurovascular conflict detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) models in diagnosing trigeminal neuralgia (TN) through MRI.

Neurosurg RevSep 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Effect of neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy on prostate and tumor morphology prior to MRI-guided transurethral ultrasound ablation of prostate cancer.

This prospective, single-arm pilot study evaluated the effects of 3-month neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (nADT) with degarelix on prostate and tumor morphology in 15 treatment-naïve patients with…

Int J HyperthermiaSep 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgery

Evaluating the need for late angiography for complete obliteration of AVMs after endovascular treatment: collaborative AVM center experience and a systematic review.

This study evaluated late recanalization rates of brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) after complete endovascular treatment in a cohort of 42 adult patients.

J Neurointerv SurgSep 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Biventricular endomyocardial fibrosis with right ventricular hypertrabeculation and rapid progression to heart transplantation: imaging and pathologic correlation.

A 57-year-old male amateur endurance cyclist presented with a two-year history of progressive heart failure, including fatigue, ascites, and lower limb edema.

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Sep 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI for predicting IDH mutation status in adult diffuse glioma: a systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis.

This systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis assessed IVIM MRI parameters for predicting IDH mutation status in adults with diffuse glioma.

Eur J RadiolSep 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Intravitreal Onchocerca sp. With Concomitant Cerebral MRI Lesion: A Case Report.

A 24-year-old man from Jakarta presented with blurred vision, floaters, ocular discomfort, and headaches, unresponsive to uveitis treatment.

Am J Case RepSep 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Patient-clinician symptom agreement before and after radiotherapy for prostate cancer: results from the randomized HYPO-RT-PC study.

This sub-study of the randomized HYPO-RT-PC trial assessed agreement between patient- and clinician-reported urinary, bowel, and sexual symptoms in 1,180 men receiving conventional or ultra-hypofractionated radiotherapy…

Radiother OncolSep 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Concurrent Long Thoracic and Lateral Cutaneous Intercostal Nerve Entrapment After Chest Tube Thoracostomy Causing Scapular Winging and Chest Wall Pain: Diagnosis With Ultrasound and Treatment With Hydrodissection.

A 43-year-old man experienced severe left shoulder and chest wall pain six months after chest tube placement for traumatic hemopneumothorax. Examination revealed scapular winging and tenderness at the chest tube scar.

Pain PractSep 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

When thrombus meets intracranial dissection: a tricky decision for intravenous thrombolysis.

A 34-year-old male presented with sudden neurological symptoms. Initial NCCT showed a hyperdense enlargement of the left V4 vertebral artery, and CTA indicated a focal dissection with thrombus.

Neurol SciSep 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Recurrent Intravenous Contrast-Induced Submandibular Sialadenitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 75-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease developed painful bilateral submandibular swelling 16 hours after receiving intravenous iopromide for a CT scan.

Am J Case RepSep 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic brain injury based on brain CT scans: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing and predicting outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) using brain CT scans.

Neurosurg RevSep 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

OPEN: optimising patient experience in head and neck radiotherapy, a phase 3 randomised control trial comparing open versus closed face masks.

This phase 3 randomised trial compared three immobilisation approaches in non-claustrophobic patients receiving radical head and neck radiotherapy: a closed 5-point mask without surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT), and…

Radiother OncolSep 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Clinically silent pheochromocytoma presenting as an adrenal incidentaloma: the importance of biochemical evaluation.

A woman in her late 70s presented with a 5 cm left adrenal mass found incidentally during imaging for unrelated issues. Despite well-controlled hypertension and no classic symptoms of catecholamine excess, biochemical…

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with septic cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to odontogenic maxillary sinusitis.

A man in his 50s presented with visual loss, altered consciousness, and shock due to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis from odontogenic maxillary sinusitis, complicated by non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Intraosseous venous malformation of the clivus.

A teenage female presented with a 1-month history of intermittent right-sided tongue numbness and twitching. Investigations, including laboratory tests and an electroencephalogram, were unremarkable.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Vesicocutaneous fistula secondary to invasive bladder squamous cell carcinoma: an unusual initial presentation.

An elderly man presented with urinary leakage from an abdominal wound and signs of sepsis, following a progressive suprapubic swelling that ruptured.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Stepladder Pattern Transverse Sacral Fracture: A Previously Unreported Morphology With Neurological Recovery.

A 25-year-old man presented with cauda equina syndrome following a fall. Imaging revealed a unique transverse sacral fracture characterized by a 'stepladder' pattern, involving S1 to S4, but without significant canal…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Complex cardiac and porcelain aorta surgery in patients with untreated familial hypercholesterolaemia: a case report.

A 28-year-old man with untreated familial hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes presented with a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Cardiovasc J AfrSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Appendico-Sigmoid Fistula as a Rare Complication of Chronic or Recurrent Appendicitis: A Case Report.

A 46-year-old woman presented with worsening lower abdominal pain and vomiting over three months. Initial imaging suggested sigmoid diverticular perforation, but repeat contrast-enhanced CT with rectal contrast revealed…

Am J Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Uterine arteriovenous malformation: conservative approach in its management.

Three patients presented with vaginal bleeding following miscarriage, which was later identified as uterine arteriovenous malformation (UAVM) through pelvic ultrasound and advanced imaging.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Recurrent kimura disease of unilateral parotid gland: the magnetic resonance imaging findings.

An Indian male in his early 40s presented with a painless, gradually enlarging left parotid swelling for 6 months, following a previous diagnosis of Kimura disease (KD) confirmed by histopathology after left parotid…

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinologyOpen access

A case report on the co-presentation of pituitary abscess and POEMS-like syndrome.

A patient presented with headache, impaired consciousness, and fever, leading to a diagnosis of pituitary abscess and suspected POEMS-like syndrome.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 11, 2026Read case

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