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353 articles

October 202610

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Scleral perforation in a young adult with Burkitt lymphoma.

A man in his 20s with Burkitt lymphoma receiving chemotherapy was referred for lagophthalmos and left facial nerve palsy. Weeks later, he developed acute scleral perforation.

BMJ Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis in paediatric IgG4-related disease.

A young girl presented with a 1.5-year history of progressive bilateral upper eyelid swelling and proptosis, more pronounced on the right.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Uveitis despite adalimumab therapy in Blau syndrome.

A middle childhood boy initially diagnosed with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis presented with persistent arthritis, recurrent fever, and skin lesions.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Microperimetry Sensitivity Changes at the Functional Transition Zone and at the EZ Margins in X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa Treated With Gene Therapy.

This post-hoc analysis of the randomized Skyline trial examined how photoreceptor ellipsoid-zone (EZ) structure related to microperimetry sensitivity in eyes with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa treated with gene therapy.

Transl Vis Sci TechnolOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

Genotype-Phenotype Relationships in Patients Carrying Biallelic FDXR Pathogenic Variants-New Cases and Systematic Review.

Biallelic pathogenic FDXR variations were identified in 2017 as being responsible for sensorial neuropathies. The first reported patients suffered from auditory and optic sensorineural impairments (ANOA, MIM #617717).

Hum MutatOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Presentation and management of tislelizumab induced toxic optic neuropathy.

A woman with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma developed painless, progressive bilateral visual blurring after receiving second-line treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin, and tislelizumab.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Cicatricial Ectropion in the Setting of IL-13 Inhibition.

An 81-year-old man with extensive atopic dermatitis was treated with dupilumab, leading to significant improvement. However, he later developed ocular symptoms and inferior cicatricial ectropion of the left lower eyelid.

J Drugs DermatolOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Identification of Variants in Two Families With Congenital Cataract by Whole Exome Sequencing.

Congenital cataract (CC) is an ophthalmic disorder diagnosed at birth or during early infancy, characterized by severe visual impairment and potential blindness.

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Anterior Stromal Melt Following Implantation of a Large Size Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segment (CAIRS).

To report delayed anterior stromal melt following corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) implantation in a patient without known systemic or ocular risk factors.

J Refract SurgOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Sutureless Epikeratophakia After Small Incision Lenticule Extraction: A Case Report to Correct Corneal Deformity.

An 18-year-old woman developed severe corneal thinning, with a residual stromal bed of 176 μm, and irregular hyperopic astigmatism in her left eye after a femtosecond laser malfunction during keratorefractive lenticule…

J Refract SurgOct 1, 2026Read case

September 202614

Case ReportNeurology

Clinical Reasoning: A 60-Year-Old Woman With Fever, Headache, Diplopia, and Unilateral Periorbital Swelling.

A 60-year-old woman presented with fever, headache, horizontal diplopia, and unilateral periorbital swelling after experiencing recurrent gingival swelling and pain for about a month.

NeurologySep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

The FIRE technique - A tube ligation alternative.

A patient undergoing glaucoma surgery with a nonvalved glaucoma drainage device (GDD) was treated using the Flanged Intraluminal Ripcord Element (FIRE) technique.

Indian J OphthalmolSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Autologous rotational partial thickness scleral flap - A salvage technique for late leaking blebs with scleral fistula.

Two patients with late leaking blebs complicated by scleral fistulae underwent a modified autologous rotational partial-thickness scleral flap procedure.

Indian J OphthalmolSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Uveitis as a class effect of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors: ibrutinib and zanubrutinib ocular toxicity.

A man in his early 50s with Waldenström macroglobulinaemia developed posterior uveitis while on ibrutinib, characterized by vitreous and retinal infiltrates.

BMJ Case RepSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Autologous retinal transplant for macular hole in retinal detachment following bag-intraocular lens complex dislocation.

An elderly patient in their late 80s presented with total retinal detachment and a macular hole following pars plana vitrectomy for a dislocated capsular bag-intraocular lens complex.

BMJ Case RepSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Bilateral Vortex Keratopathy in a Patient Receiving Long-Term Ribociclib Therapy.

A 67-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer was found on routine eye examination to have bilateral whorl-like corneal epithelial deposits after four years of continuous ribociclib therapy.

Eye Contact LensSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Abemaciclib and lenalidomide presenting with central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with breast cancer and multiple myeloma: a possible treatment-related association.

A woman in her late seventies with metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and multiple myeloma experienced sudden, painless vision loss in her right eye while on long-term abemaciclib and lenalidomide.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Buckle infection and exudative retinal detachment following a deep scleral bite: management and outcome.

During a standard 279 scleral buckle (SB) procedure, an inadvertent deep scleral suture bite occurred. On postoperative day (POD) 5, the patient presented with pain, reduced vision (counting fingers close to the face)…

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Comparative study on the clinical effectiveness of low-concentration cyclosporine eye drops in patients with dry eye disease.

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind Phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of low-concentration cyclosporine eye drops (SCAI-001 0.01% and 0.02%) versus Restasis (0.05%) in patients with dry eye disease.

PLoS OneSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Nine-year ocular developmental outcomes after ranibizumab or laser treatment for zone II retinopathy of prematurity: follow-up of a randomized trial cohort.

This study followed a randomized trial cohort to assess 9-year ocular developmental outcomes in children treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) or laser photocoagulation (LP) for zone II retinopathy of prematurity…

Eur J PediatrSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy Associated with Semaglutide use.

A woman in her 70s with vascular risk factors presented with a three-day history of progressive left-sided visual disturbance. Examination revealed a left relative afferent pupillary defect and inferior quadrantopia.

Ir Med JSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Functional Improvement with Red-Tinted Contact Lens in Pediatric Achromatopsia: A Case Report.

A child with achromatopsia presented with reduced visual acuity, photophobia, and impaired color discrimination. Following the fitting of red-tinted contact lenses, the patient reported significant improvements in glare…

Eye Contact LensSep 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Bacterial orbital infection leading to orbital exenteration: a case series.

This case series describes three people who underwent orbital exenteration for bacterial infection. Two infections arose from odontogenic sources; the third was periorbital/orbital necrotizing fasciitis associated with…

J Craniomaxillofac SurgSep 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Clinical Reasoning: An Immunocompetent Young Adult With Acute Vision Loss.

A 23-year-old male presented with worsening headaches, bilateral retrobulbar pain, and blurred vision. Evaluation indicated bilateral optic neuritis, with MRI, CSF analysis, and blood tests showing normal results except…

NeurologySep 25, 2026Read case

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