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261 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Pyogenic Granuloma in the Sinonasal Cavity: A Potential 38-Year Latency Following Foreign Body Entrapment.

A 43-year-old male presented with left-sided nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, and hyposmia for two months. Endoscopic evaluation and imaging revealed a highly vascular mass on the left middle turbinate.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Short-term nasal decongestant as bridge therapy with intranasal corticosteroids in children with persistent allergic rhinitis: A randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, open-label, single-centre randomised trial compared intranasal corticosteroid (INS) alone with INS plus five days of oxymetazoline in children aged 4–17 years with moderate-to-severe persistent…

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Unlocking the airway through mandibular distraction followed by TMJ release in bilateral TMJ ankylosis complicated by severe OSA.

An early adolescent with bilateral TMJ ankylosis presented with severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), facial asymmetry, and a limited mouth opening of 2 mm.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Non-usage rates after paediatric cochlear implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined long-term cochlear implant use among paediatric recipients, synthesising 29 studies involving 2,595 children.

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Recurrent Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: Two Cases Emphasizing the Role of Follow-Up and Staging in Surgical Planning.

Two cases of recurrent juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) in adolescent males are presented. The first case involved a 21-year-old with a history of incomplete resection and poor follow-up, presenting with…

Int Med Case Rep JSep 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Bacterial orbital infection leading to orbital exenteration: a case series.

This case series describes three people who underwent orbital exenteration for bacterial infection. Two infections arose from odontogenic sources; the third was periorbital/orbital necrotizing fasciitis associated with…

J Craniomaxillofac SurgSep 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Balloon dilation therapy for severe postoperative dysphagia after tracheal resection.

A man in his late 50s developed severe dysphagia following circumferential tracheal resection, leading to dependence on tube feeding.

BMJ Case RepSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Oral functional impairments associated with large sublingual angiolipoma.

A male in his late 50s presented with a painless sublingual mass that led to difficulties in speech, mastication, swallowing, and occasional respiratory discomfort due to limited tongue movement.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Utilization of human amniotic membrane (HAM) in tympanoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the use of human amniotic membrane (HAM) as a graft material in tympanoplasty, analyzing data from eight studies involving 265 tympanoplasties.

Cell Tissue BankSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Osteosarcoma of the Maxilla: Rare Contralateral Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis.

A patient with osteosarcoma of the maxilla presented with contralateral cervical lymph node metastasis following surgical intervention.

Chin J Dent ResSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Complicated allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: diagnostic complexities and management strategies.

A man in his 60s presented with diplopia, headache, and facial numbness, leading to a diagnosis of bilateral abducens nerve palsy and partial right third nerve palsy.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Acoustic rhinometry for the assessment of adenoid hypertrophy: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed acoustic rhinometry (AR) for diagnosing and evaluating adenoid hypertrophy in children. Thirteen studies included 650 participants (563 patients and 87 controls).

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Transoral robotic reconstruction of a posterior palatal defect using an upper arm flap following polymorphous adenocarcinoma resection: a novel minimally invasive approach.

A 36-year-old female presented with a 1 × 1 cm swelling on the palate, diagnosed as a polymorphous adenocarcinoma after resection.

Oral Maxillofac SurgSep 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Critical airway obstruction associated with extensive subglottic inflammatory slough and oedema following severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2 infection in a child.

A child with SARS-CoV-2 infection presented with critical airway obstruction due to severe subglottic edema and inflammatory slough.

BMJ Case RepSep 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Middle ear malformations combined with cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea: A case report.

A 17-year-old male presented with right-sided hearing loss lasting over 7 years, with otoscopic examination revealing a tympanic membrane perforation.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Primary laryngeal paraganglioma with multisystem metastases: A case report.

A patient with laryngeal paraganglioma presented with progressive dysphagia, hoarseness, and dyspnea. Imaging revealed a laryngeal mass, confirmed by histopathology.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Automated pure tone audiometry (PTA) in the assessment of hearing loss in pediatric populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the diagnostic accuracy of automated pure-tone audiometry (PTA) for hearing loss in children. Twelve studies were included.

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Endoscopic recannulation with temporary steroid-eluting biodegradable stenting as a bridge strategy for complete subglottic stenosis in a child with CHARGE syndrome.

A toddler with CHARGE syndrome developed complete subglottic stenosis after prolonged neonatal intubation and multiple failed extubation attempts.

BMJ Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Delayed Recognition and Drainage of a Pediatric Retropharyngeal Abscess with Parapharyngeal Extension in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.

A 4-year-old boy presented with 4 days of right lateral neck swelling, fever, muffled voice, and breathing difficulty. Initial ultrasonography suggested Ludwig's angina, but the clinical findings were inconsistent.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss following indirect lightning exposure successfully treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy: a case report.

A 26-year-old man experienced sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss after indirect lightning exposure, accompanied by transient syncope and limb weakness.

Diving Hyperb MedSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Radiologically occult nasopharyngeal carcinoma: the importance of clinical suspicion and repeat biopsy.

A man in his 40s, previously diagnosed with a left-sided nasopharyngeal lesion, returned with aural fullness and tinnitus. Flexible nasendoscopy revealed subtle changes at the left eustachian tube orifice, but MRI…

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Intraoperative high-resolution CT reveals electrode misplacement undetected by skull X-ray following cochlear implantation for IP-III inner ear malformation.

Incomplete partition type III (IP-III) malformation presents unique challenges for cochlear implantation. We report a critical intraoperative imaging comparison in a paediatric IP-III case where traditional skull X-ray…

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Histopathologi⁠cally Confirmed Nasal Rhinosporidiosis in an Adolescent Male Presenting with Long-Standing Right-Si⁠ded Nasal Obstruction and Epistaxis: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old male presented with a five-year history of right-sided nasal obstruction and recurrent epistaxis, with a nasal mass that eventually protruded through the nostril.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Recurrent Intravenous Contrast-Induced Submandibular Sialadenitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 75-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease developed painful bilateral submandibular swelling 16 hours after receiving intravenous iopromide for a CT scan.

Am J Case RepSep 12, 2026Read case

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