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682 articles

September 202624

Case ReportPediatrics

X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: case report with perspectives and challenges.

This case report discusses three pediatric patients diagnosed with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH), a genetic disorder linked to PHEX gene mutations.

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Acute oral Chagas disease following armadillo blood ingestion: a case report.

A 70-year-old man from rural Colombia presented with atrial fibrillation, dyspnea, and palpitations. A blood smear identified Trypanosoma cruzi, confirmed by molecular testing, linked to his ingestion of armadillo blood…

Rev Soc Bras Med TropSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An unusual cause of a necrotic bullous skin lesion: a case report.

A man in his 30s presented with a necrotic bullous lesion on his right palm and ipsilateral lymphadenopathy after contact with a hare carcass in Canada. Initial treatment with a cephalosporin was ineffective.

Swiss Med WklySep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Canal of Nuck hernia as an unusual cause of inguinal pain in women: a case report and laparoscopic management.

A 34-year-old woman presented with acute right inguinal pain. Ultrasound imaging revealed a patent canal of Nuck containing a herniated intra-abdominal structure.

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Possible correlation between Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense spondylodiscitis and spinal anesthesia: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

A 57-year-old man experienced back pain following spinal anesthesia for prostate surgery. Six months later, he underwent decompressive laminectomy, with initial cultures negative for mycobacteria.

Rev Soc Bras Med TropSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Urethral syringocele: a rare cause of recurrent urinary tract infections.

A man in his early 30s presented with dysuria, urinary frequency, urethral discharge, and cloudy urine for three weeks, unresponsive to antibiotics. He developed a tender perineal swelling.

BMJ Case RepSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Giant subpatellar synovial osteochondromatosis complicated by osteoarthritis of the knee: A case report.

A 71-year-old woman presented with a 2-year history of progressive pain and swelling in her left knee, leading to significant movement restriction and impairment in daily activities.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

A Novel Ultrasonographic Approach to Baastrup Disease (Kissing Spines Syndrome).

This report presents two cases of Baastrup disease, characterized by the close approximation of adjacent spinous processes and interspinous bursitis, leading to chronic low back pain.

Ultrasound QSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Deserosalized Uterine Leiomyoma.

A 31-year-old woman with a known subserosal uterine leiomyoma presented with acute abdominal pain. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed 1200 mL of hemoperitoneum and oozing from deserosalized leiomyoma tissue.

CRSLSSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

A case report on the management of sepsis complicated by eroded mixed hemorrhoids following breast cancer chemotherapy.

A 51-year-old female with stage IIIA breast cancer developed septicemia and eroded mixed hemorrhoids following chemotherapy. She presented with severe neutropenia and a high fever.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Monolateral rail fixator in paediatric femoral osteomyelitis can be a patient-friendly alternative to conventional fixator.

A 6-year-old boy with chronic femoral osteomyelitis presented with pus discharge, pain, and difficulty walking after an initial drainage procedure.

BMJ Case RepSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Mucinous adenocarcinoma presenting as adult colonic intussusception: A case report.

A 75-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities presented with hematochezia, abdominal distension, intermittent colicky pain, and weight loss.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Lower Limb Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection Associated with Corynebacterium minutissimum in an Adolescent: A Case Report and Surgical Management.

A 14-year-old boy presented with progressive ulceration, swelling, and malodor in the left lower leg, leading to a diagnosis of necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI).

J Vis ExpSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Child Neurology: Transient Global Amnesia Precipitated by a Valsalva Maneuver in an Adolescent.

A 16-year-old boy with no prior health issues experienced acute anterograde amnesia following a Valsalva maneuver during a school video.

NeurologySep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Mass-forming ischemic colitis mimicking colon cancer: A case report of early repeat colonoscopy.

A 75-year-old female presented with acute right upper quadrant pain and was initially suspected to have colon cancer based on CT findings of a mass-like lesion.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Evaluation of Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma.

A patient with papillary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) presented with an indeterminate renal lesion. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was utilized to assess the vascularity of the lesion, revealing distinct patterns of…

Ultrasound QSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Ultrasound Identification of Calcific Patellar Tendinitis After Patellar Fracture Fixation.

Calcific tendinopathy most commonly affects the rotator cuff, whereas involvement of the patellar tendon is exceedingly rare.

Ultrasound QSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Meaning-centered psychotherapy for existential distress in advanced cancer: A culturally informed case report from Vietnam.

A 24-year-old Vietnamese woman with advanced cancer presented with severe depressive symptoms, emotional instability, and passive wishes for death.

Palliat Support CareSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Newly Developing IgM Anti-GD1a/GD1b Ganglioside IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy in a Patient With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy.

A patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) presented with an atypical development of IgM monoclonal gammopathy and positive anti-ganglioside antibodies after 20 years of disease.

J Peripher Nerv SystSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

A complex military repatriation cold case assisted by craniofacial superimposition.

Partially skeletonized remains recovered near the Pusan Perimeter in 1950 were initially unidentified, returned to the United States, and interred in Hawaii.

Forensic Sci IntSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Left-sided 3D totally endoscopic mitral valve repair guided by left atrial appendage orientation in situs inversus totalis with mirror-image dextrocardia: a case report.

A 39-year-old woman with situs inversus totalis and mirror-image dextrocardia presented with progressive exertional dyspnea due to severe mitral regurgitation from posterior leaflet prolapse.

BMC Cardiovasc DisordSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

A case report: an unusual case of ulcerative intestinal IgG4-related disease with clinical features overlapping with probable intestinal Behcet's disease.

A 62-year-old man with a history of recurrent oral ulcers presented with sudden hematochezia and hypovolemic shock. Imaging showed sclerosing mesenteritis, and endoscopy revealed multiple small intestinal ulcers.

BMC GastroenterolSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Fatal spontaneous bilateral extradural hematoma with swirl sign in a child with sickle cell disease: lessons from delayed surgical access at a tertiary center.

A 13-year-old girl with homozygous sickle cell disease presented with sudden altered consciousness and left hemiparesis, showing a Glasgow coma scale of 9.

Childs Nerv SystSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Corneal ectasia in ectodermal dysplasia: Novel Tumour Protein 63-related phenotype in Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome.

A man in his 20s with genetically confirmed Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome presented with progressive visual decline in the left eye over 12 months.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case

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