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224 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Copper-Containing Surface Engineering for Soft-Tissue Biomedical Devices: Structure-Function Relationships and Ion Release-Driven Biological Performance, A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluates copper-containing materials for soft-tissue biomedical devices, analyzing 65 studies on their surface modification and biological performance.

ACS Biomater Sci EngSep 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Complex cardiac and porcelain aorta surgery in patients with untreated familial hypercholesterolaemia: a case report.

A 28-year-old man with untreated familial hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes presented with a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Cardiovasc J AfrSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Unilateral absence of the thyrocervical trunk with multiple subclavian arterial variations and a suprascapular artery traversing the brachial plexus: a cadaveric case report.

A 71-year-old male cadaver exhibited multiple unilateral variations of the right subclavian artery. Notable findings included the absence of the thyrocervical trunk, with the inferior thyroid artery arising from the…

Surg Radiol AnatSep 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Transcatheter vs Surgical Replacement of Degenerated Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve: A Meta-Analysis of Propensity-Score-Matched Studies.

This meta-analysis compared transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation (ViV-TAVR) to redo surgical aortic valve replacement (redo-SAVR) in 16,223 patients.

Heart Lung CircSep 10, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic left lower lobectomy for Stage IB adenocarcinoma with critical exercise capacity.

This video tutorial demonstrates a robotic-assisted left lower lobectomy in a 71-year-old female with critical exercise capacity. Preoperative evaluation revealed a 32 mm cavitated tumour in the left lower lobe.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Timing of aneurysm repair and clinical outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined the relationship between timing of aneurysm repair and clinical outcomes in adults with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

J NeurolSep 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Abrupt flow decline as the initial indicator of early HeartMate 3 pump thrombosis.

A man in his 50s developed pump thrombosis 14 days after HeartMate 3 implantation, presenting with an abrupt decline in pump flow and mild laboratory abnormalities while remaining clinically stable.

J Artif OrgansSep 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Historical evolution of thoracoscopic repair for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an era-based systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of thoracoscopic repair for congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) over time, analyzing 27 studies with 9,396 patients.

Surg EndoscSep 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Prehabilitation for patients with mild to moderate frailty undergoing coronary artery and valve surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated a frailty-specific prehabilitation program for adult patients with mild to moderate frailty undergoing elective coronary or valve surgery.

Eur J Cardiovasc NursSep 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Successful bridge to heart transplantation in a pediatric patient with biventricular heart failure associated with Barth syndrome: a case report.

A one-year-old boy with Barth syndrome presented in cardiogenic shock due to severe biventricular heart failure. He received emergency biventricular assist device support, with innovative management of the right…

J Artif OrgansSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Y-incision aortic annular enlargement using the arc patch modification: a step-by-step tutorial.

Aortic annular enlargement is an important adjunct to aortic valve replacement in patients with a small aortic annulus and restricted aortic root anatomy.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Superior vena cava reconstruction using autologous femoral vein graft.

A 39-year-old woman with left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy developed chronic superior vena cava obstruction after receiving a transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Totally endoscopic transaortic septal myectomy for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.

A symptomatic patient with severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve underwent a totally endoscopic transaortic septal myectomy.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic resection of an anterior mediastinal mass en bloc with the left innominate vein and pericardium post induction treatment for thymic carcinoma.

A 70-year-old man presented with an anterior mediastinal mass identified as thymic squamous cell carcinoma, measuring 85 x 45 mm, which invaded the pericardium and occluded the left innominate vein.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Tricuspidization of a unicuspid aortic valve in an adolescent using selective single-cusp replacement.

An adolescent with a unicuspid aortic valve exhibiting stenosis and regurgitation underwent a novel tricuspidization procedure.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Effects of Adding Incentive Spirometry to Hospital-Based Cardiovascular Rehabilitation on Pulmonary Complications, Hospital Length of Stay, and Clinical-Functional Recovery After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of adding incentive spirometry to cardiac rehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in 46 patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Physiother Res IntSep 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Impella 5.5-supported coronary artery bypass grafting in severe left ventricular dysfunction.

Surgical revascularization carries a class I recommendation for the treatment of ischaemic cardiomyopathy and multivessel coronary artery disease, yet coronary artery bypass grafting carries substantial risk of…

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Left Atrial Thrombectomy Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass Without Aortic Cross-Clamping Using Rapid Ventricular Overdrive Pacing: A Case Report.

A 73-year-old woman with a history of valve replacement presented for evaluation of elevated C-reactive protein levels. Imaging revealed a large non-mobile mass in the left atrium, which persisted despite…

Am J Case RepSep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

David-V Procedure Combined with Zone 2 Arch Replacement for Acute Stanford Type A Dissection.

A 52-year-old man presented with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection, extending from the aortic root to the iliac bifurcation, complicated by severe aortic insufficiency and right lower extremity malperfusion.

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc JSep 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Subacute aortic dissection presenting as heart failure due to aortic valve insufficiency and right coronary artery dissection.

A patient with subacute thoracic aortic aneurysm dissection presented with progressive dyspnoea due to severe aortic regurgitation, leading to congestive heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.

BMJ Case RepSep 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Robotic-assisted versus video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomical lung resection for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for anatomical lung resection in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

J Robot SurgSep 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Hospital costs and procedural learning curves of robotic mitral valve surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated hospital costs and learning curves associated with robotic versus conventional mitral valve surgery.

J Robot SurgSep 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

Rethinking Transfusion Strategies in CABG: Acute Normovolaemic Haemodilution <em>versus</em> Conventional Transfusion: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of acute normovolaemic haemodilution (ANH) compared to conventional transfusion practices in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

J Coll Physicians Surg PakSep 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Intraoperative Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography (Io-CEUS) to Detect Missed Lung Nodules During Robot-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery.

A patient undergoing robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery presented with a malignant lung nodule that had been missed in a prior operation.

Thorac CancerSep 1, 2026Read case

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