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1018 articles
March 202624
Artificial intelligence in Prechtl's General Movements Assessment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed AI-assisted Prechtl General Movements Assessment (GMA) for predicting later cerebral palsy (CP) and classifying expert-rated GMA labels.
Recurrent pancreatitis and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS): an unusual presentation in childhood.
A 10-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, oliguria, and epigastric tenderness during acute pancreatitis accompanied by atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS).
Safety of excipients in pediatric medications: Impact on child health.
This systematic review examined the safety of common excipients in medicines used for children, drawing on studies published between 2014 and 2025 and information from regulatory agencies.
Intractable dialysis-associated headache: a management dilemma in pediatric hemodialysis.
An adolescent with stage 5 chronic kidney disease and a ventriculoperitoneal shunt developed severe headache during hemodialysis.
Influencing factors for severe pertussis among Chinese children: A meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis examined factors associated with severe pertussis among children in China. Searches identified 24 studies, comprising 839 severe and 4,280 non-severe cases.
The course and surgical management of a complex, giant omphalocele in a term neonate.
A term neonate with a prenatally diagnosed complex, giant omphalocele underwent surgical repair. The defect had an uncommon cystic quality, and its anatomy changed during reduction, making closure challenging.
Harnessing Large Language Models in Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Exploring Retrieval Augmented Generation Methodology for Prognostic Variable Discovery.
This pilot study combined a systematic literature review with retrieval-augmented generation to assess whether GPT-4 and Claude Sonnet could identify and extract prognostic variables for intraventricular hemorrhage…
Maternal hypertension and survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.
This random-effects meta-analysis of cohort studies examined associations between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and outcomes in preterm infants.
Clinical clues to recognizing hereditary dehydrated stomatocytosis (DHSt) in children.
The abstract describes a series of 20 pediatric and adult patients with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHSt), an autosomal dominant group of hemolytic disorders.
Suppressed gonadotropins as a warning sign of an extragonadal tumor in an adolescent with Klinefelter syndrome.
An adolescent with Klinefelter syndrome was found to have a mediastinal germ cell tumor. The diagnostic clue was an unusual gonadotropin profile, with suppressed gonadotropins prompting recognition of the extragonadal…
Prenatal radiofrequency ablation for bronchopulmonary sequestration: a case report of successful fetal intervention and longitudinal outcomes.
A fetus diagnosed with bronchopulmonary sequestration at 22 weeks’ gestation underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the lesion’s aberrant feeding artery.
Advances and Challenges in the Multidisciplinary Treatment of Retroperitoneal Infantile Fibrosarcoma in Early Life.
This retrospective case series describes three infants with histologically confirmed retroperitoneal infantile fibrosarcoma, diagnosed at a median age of 2 months (range: 0-8 months).
Device Performance and Parental Perception of the Skincubator 2.0, a Wearable Device to Support Prolonged Skin-to-Skin Care for Preterm Infants.
This observational study assessed transfer performance and parental perceptions of the Skincubator 2.0 during a learning phase of a feasibility study involving preterm infants.
Sex Differences in the Treatment Effect of Targeted Heart Rate Aerobic Exercise in Adolescents with Acute Sport-Related Concussion.
This reanalysis of two randomized controlled trials examined whether sex modified recovery after targeted heart-rate aerobic exercise versus stretching in adolescents with acute sport-related concussion.
Severe renovascular hypertension in an infant with a SMAD3 gene variant.
A boy described at age 4 had severe renovascular hypertension beginning in infancy, with left ventricular hypertrophy as hypertension-mediated organ damage.
Inhaled Technosphere Insulin Reduces Postmeal Glucose Excursion in Youth Living with Type 1 Diabetes.
This analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial assessed postmeal glucose responses to inhaled technosphere insulin (TI) in 217 youth aged 4–17 years with type 1 diabetes using multiple daily injections.
Effective Short-Interval Intravenous Immunoglobulin Reinfusion in Steroid-Unresponsive Pediatric Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Associated Disease.
A 13-year-old South Indian boy developed acute paraparesis and urinary retention, progressing to quadriparesis within a week.
Learning outcomes of infants and young children with spinal muscular atrophy type I provided with modified-electric-toy-cars in their natural environment.
This single-blind pilot intervention study examined powered mobility learning among children aged 10 months to 5 years with spinal muscular atrophy type I and no prior powered mobility experience.
Provision of Video Education Instead of an In-person Visit for Pediatric Buckle Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This single-center, prospective randomized non-inferiority trial compared emailed video education with a standard in-person orthopaedic visit for 41 patients with distal radius buckle fractures, followed for 6 weeks.
Surgical Versus Medical Management for Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared decompressive craniectomy (DC) with medical management (MM) for severe traumatic brain injury in patients younger than 18 years.
Efficacy and safety of conbercept, ranibizumab and laser in retinopathy of prematurity: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared conbercept, ranibizumab, and laser therapy for retinopathy of prematurity across 53 studies involving 8787 eyes.
Clinical effectiveness of transversus abdominis plane block versus local anaesthesia wound infiltration for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic appendicectomy in children: A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled phase III trial.
This multicentre, double-blind, phase III randomised trial compared ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with local anaesthetic wound infiltration (LAWI) in children aged 3–15 years undergoing…
Optimizing exercise interventions for motor skills enhancement in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Evidence from meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis assessed physical exercise and motor skills in children and adolescents with ADHD, using 21 studies involving 850 participants.
Effects of Family-Based Intervention for Childhood Obesity on Parental and Offspring Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of family-based interventions for children with obesity and at least one family member, assessing outcomes in both children and parents.
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