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1333 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Rethinking Prevention of Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis: A Comparative Effectiveness Network Meta-Analysis.

This network meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of various preventive strategies for recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV) in nonpregnant women.

J Low Genit Tract DisSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Empagliflozin Promotes Natriuresis in Diabetic Patients with Cirrhotic Refractory Ascites: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of empagliflozin on natriuresis in 21 diabetic patients with decompensated cirrhosis and refractory ascites.

J Gastrointestin Liver DisSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Single-Area Versus Multiple-Area Passive Recharge Burst During Spinal Cord Stimulator Trials: An Independent Prospective Randomized, Double-Blind Study.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of single-area versus multi-area passive recharge burst therapy in a neurostimulation naive population for chronic pain management.

Pain PractSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Diagnostic Strategies After Negative Colposcopy in High-Grade Cervical Cytology: A Multicenter Randomized Trial.

This multicenter randomized trial evaluated diagnostic strategies for detecting HSIL+ in women with high-grade cervical cytology and negative colposcopy.

J Low Genit Tract DisSep 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

ATM mutations in myelodysplastic neoplasms, acute myeloid leukemia, and myeloproliferative neoplasms: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the impact of ATM mutations in myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN).

Med OncolSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Comparative pain relief and functional outcomes following robotic-assisted versus conventional total knee arthroplasty: a GRADE-assessed meta-analysis with meta-regression of randomized controlled trials.

This meta-analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials involving 3,425 patients compared robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RA-TKA) with conventional TKA (C-TKA).

J Robot SurgSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Unravelling deregulated metabolites in seminal plasma of infertile men: a systematic review and bioinformatic analysis.

This systematic review analyzed metabolomic studies comparing seminal plasma metabolites in healthy and infertile men. It included 20 studies and identified 284 metabolites, with specific alterations linked to…

J Mol Med (Berl)Sep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Fasting-induced metabolic reprogramming as a therapeutic vulnerability in cancer: a systematic mechanistic review of in vitro evidence.

This systematic review evaluated in vitro studies on fasting and fasting-mimicking interventions in cancer cell models. It found that fasting consistently reduced IGF-1 signaling and inhibited key metabolic pathways…

Med OncolSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Comparative efficacy of brain-computer interface-coupled robotic rehabilitation, robot-assisted therapy, and motor imagery for upper-limb motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of brain-computer interface-coupled robotic rehabilitation (BCI-robot), robot-assisted therapy, motor imagery, and conventional rehabilitation for…

Neurol SciSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Asthma Intervention with Residential Ventilation and Air Cleaner (AIRVAC) Study: A 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial protocol.

The AIRVAC study is a 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial evaluating the long-term effectiveness of energy recovery ventilators and portable air cleaners in improving asthma outcomes among children and…

PLoS OneSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The Use of Waivers of Guardian Permission in the United States for Pediatric Digital Health Intervention Research Since 2020: Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined the use of guardian permission waivers in pediatric digital health intervention research in the U.S. from 2020 to 2026.

J Med Internet ResSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Wearable Sensors in Gait Assessment for Parkinson Disease and Stroke in Real-World Environments: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the use of wearable sensors for gait assessment in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and stroke. It included 43 studies, primarily focusing on PD (2774 participants).

J Med Internet ResSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Levels of IgG subclasses 1-4 in BT595, a 10% IVIG: A sub-analysis of a clinical trial.

This multicenter, open-label clinical trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics of IgG subclasses in patients with primary immunodeficiency receiving 10% IVIG BT595.

PLoS OneSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Predictors of Pulmonary Complications After Rib Fractures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined multivariable-adjusted predictors of pulmonary complications in adults with blunt rib fractures.

J Surg ResSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Blood pressure targets for hypertension in people with diabetes mellitus.

This Cochrane systematic review protocol aims to evaluate whether lower blood pressure targets (≤ 130/85 mmHg) reduce mortality and morbidity compared to standard targets (≤ 140 to 160/90 to 100 mmHg) in individuals…

Cochrane Database Syst RevSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

Within-person variability and the minimal important difference of the EQ-VAS in adults with post-COVID-19 condition: a secondary analysis of data from a single-centre randomised controlled trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial evaluated the EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) in adults with post-COVID-19 condition (PCC).

BMJ OpenSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Can we do better in identifying child developmental conditions early? Sensitivity and specificity of the Watch Me Grow Integrated (WMG-I) digital developmental screening and surveillance tool in Australia.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of the 'Watch Me Grow Integrated' (WMG-I) digital developmental screening tool in 16-to-35-month-old children in Australia.

BMJ OpenSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Study on blueberries, protein and exercise for improving frailty and cardiovascular disease (STRONG): protocol for a parallel-group randomised controlled superiority trial in older Nova Scotians.

The STRONG study is a parallel-group randomized controlled trial aimed at assessing the impact of a year-long intervention involving blueberries, protein, and exercise on frailty and cardiovascular health in 240 older…

BMJ OpenSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Photoplethysmography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of AI-based methods using photoplethysmography (PPG) for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults.

J Med Internet ResSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Radiotherapy versus observation following surgical resection of WHO grade 2 atypical meningioma (ROAM/EORTC-1308): an international, multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled trial.

ROAM/EORTC-1308 was an international, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised trial comparing adjuvant radiotherapy with observation after complete resection of newly diagnosed WHO grade 2 atypical meningioma.

LancetSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Intraosseous versus intravenous access in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a Bayesian secondary analysis of the PARAMEDIC-3 randomised controlled trial.

This pre-planned Bayesian secondary analysis of the PARAMEDIC-3 randomised controlled trial compared intraosseous-first with intravenous-first vascular access in adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest requiring…

ResuscitationSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for postpartum depression (PPD), comparing it with usual care in randomized controlled trials.

Psychiatry ResSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

The reduction in blood pressure required to reduce arterial stiffness components in SPRINT: a randomized controlled trial.

This analysis of the multicentre SPRINT randomised controlled trial examined whether blood pressure changes were associated with changes in arterial stiffness components over 1 year.

Am J Physiol Heart Circ PhysiolSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Nonlinear dose-response of mind-body exercise in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the dose-response relationship of mind-body exercise on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

PLoS OneSep 25, 2026Read summary

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