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682 articles

October 202624

Case ReportGastroenterology

Tirzepatide-induced pneumatosis intestinalis: a rare but clinically significant gastrointestinal adverse effect.

A 55-year-old man with obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea presented with abdominal pain, constipation, and anal fissures while receiving tirzepatide for approximately 1 year; he had lost…

Am J Clin PatholOct 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Secondary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis mimicking progression of interstitial lung disease during treatment for adult-onset still's disease: An autopsy case report.

A 68-year-old woman with adult-onset Still’s disease-associated interstitial lung disease developed worsening respiratory failure while receiving immunosuppressive therapy, despite apparent control of systemic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Giant cystic lymphangioma in the pancreatic tail-splenic hilum region managed by en bloc resection: A case report.

A 43-year-old woman presented with two days of persistent dull left upper abdominal pain and nonspecific inflammatory and mild hepatobiliary laboratory abnormalities.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Assessing sexual exposure to oxaliplatin in vaginal secretions during FOLFOX chemotherapy: a case report.

A 54-year-old woman with stage IIIA rectal cancer collected vaginal swabs and urine for five consecutive days during two FOLFOX chemotherapy cycles.

J Med Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Bionic sleep therapy combined with multimodal management for chronic insomnia with alcohol withdrawal-related symptoms: A case report.

A 71-year-old man with more than 15 years of insomnia used 100 to 200 mL of Chinese baijiu nightly to sleep. Attempts to stop drinking brought worsening insomnia, restlessness, palpitations, sweating, and intense…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Rhabdomyolysis Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

A 66-year-old man with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and multiple comorbidities underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for cT3a cN1 prostate cancer, with approximately 4 hours of console time.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

A Step-by-Step Protocol for Manual Reduction and Splint Immobilization of Distal Radius Fractures.

A 53-year-old woman presented with a dorsally displaced fracture of the left distal radius. Before reduction, radiographs showed a volar tilt of approximately -15° and radial inclination of approximately 1.74°.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Outcomes of sequential keratoplasty for bilateral gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy: A case report.

A 21-year-old woman of Yemeni ancestry with long-standing bilateral visual impairment, progressive left-eye decline, foreign-body sensation, and a positive family history had previously undergone right penetrating…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Relapsed/refractory PBML complicated with failed platelet implantation and mixed infection after allo-HSCT: A case report.

A 48-year-old woman had refractory non-germinal-center diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising in the bone marrow, with p53 overexpression, a complex karyotype, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation as a Bridge to Cardiac Transplantation in Refractory Cardiac Arrest Due to Fulminant Myocarditis: A Case Report.

A previously healthy 36-year-old woman presented with fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock, then sustained an in-hospital cardiac arrest that did not respond to conventional CPR.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary thyroid diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report and focused review of the literature.

A 74-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea, hoarseness, and cough and was diagnosed with primary thyroid non-GCB-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, stage IE (IPI 2).

Ann HematolOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Emergency treatment of acute massive hemorrhage during transbronchial lung biopsy outside operating room: Case report.

A patient with pneumonia, emphysema, a pulmonary nodule, prior breast-cancer radiotherapy, coronary disease after PCI, severe hypertension, and atrial fibrillation developed massive bleeding during fiberoptic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

ST elevation in lead aVR - a marker of critical left main coronary artery stenosis: A series of case reports and literature review.

Five consecutive patients presenting with acute chest pain or cardiac arrest had ST-segment elevation of at least 1 mm in lead aVR with diffuse ST depression of at least 1 mm in six or more leads.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Lamotrigine-associated SJS/TEN overlap during valproate co-therapy managed with rhTNFR-Fc and therapeutic plasma exchange: A case report.

A 49-year-old man receiving valproate developed fever and a rapidly spreading erythematous maculopapular eruption after lamotrigine was started at 50 mg once daily.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: A case report as an early clue of chronic severe hyponatremia.

An 81-year-old woman was admitted after three days of altered mental status. Her complete blood count showed a markedly elevated mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of 369 g/L; the blood smear showed…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum: A case report.

A 41-year-old woman on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for more than 10 years developed acute abdominal pain, fever, cloudy dialysate, and neutrophilic dialysate leukocytosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Two siblings presented with spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures with HACE1 variants: A case report and literature review.

Two siblings from a nonconsanguineous Chinese family had infantile-onset hypotonia, global developmental and motor delay, gait impairment, language delay, and dysarthria; the older sister also had recurrent febrile…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

SF3B1-mutated MDS coexisting with β-thalassemia trait: A case report and literature review focused on diagnostic distinction from acquired β-thalassemia.

An 81-year-old man presented with fatigue and fever, and testing showed microcytic anemia. Bone marrow morphology and molecular studies identified SF3B1-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) alongside β-thalassemia…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Kartagener syndrome with pulmonary mycetoma and recurrent thromboembolism: A case report.

A 27-year-old man with Kartagener syndrome and situs inversus totalis presented with worsening dyspnea, chest pain, fever, hemoptysis, and ankle swelling, against a history of deep vein thrombosis, recurrent pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Unintended consequences of vaginal misoprostol use in a patient with hydatidiform mole: A case report.

A 49-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding, imaging suspicious for hydatidiform mole, and serum β-hCG of 589,830 mIU/mL. Partial hydatidiform mole was confirmed histologically.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Ultrasound-based multimodal diagnosis and endovascular therapy for phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to May-Thurner syndrome in a middle-aged male patient: A case report.

A 54-year-old man presented with phlegmasia cerulea dolens associated with extensive left lower-limb deep vein thrombosis and iliac vein compression syndrome.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Long-term survival with immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with bevacizumab in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A case report.

A 49-year-old man with stage IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma and lung metastases underwent palliative nephrectomy and received several targeted and immunotherapeutic regimens, but developed progressive pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

The Surgical Management of Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: The Minimally Invasive Approach.

A 66-year-old man with localized Gleason 3 + 4 = 7a prostate cancer and a functioning renal transplant in the right iliac fossa underwent nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

A Giant Intra-Abdominal Plasmablastic Neoplasm Favoring Lymphoma Mimicking an Exacerbation of Severe Fistulizing Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old woman with severe fistulizing Crohn’s disease developed progressive systemic deterioration despite partial intestinal stabilization.

Am J Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case

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