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Important medical research and remarkable case reports worth knowing.

Selected from high-relevance medical literature published in the last 14 days.

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FeaturedCase ReportMedical Genetics

Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.

CEN Case RepOct 23, 2026Open access

A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.

Clinical pearl

In a kidney-transplant candidate with recurrent or multiglandular hyperparathyroidism, consider MEN1 even when CKD-related calcium-phosphate abnormalities complicate interpretation.

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Also worth knowing

Case ReportMedical Genetics

Pacak-Zhuang syndrome with EPAS1 p.Pro531Leu somatic variant: one case report and literature review.

A 4-year-old girl presented with recurrent hypertension, polycythemia and renal hilar masses. Imaging, biochemical testing and genetic analysis of paraffin-embedded tissue confirmed Pacak-Zhuang syndrome with a somatic…

HematologyOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

When Insulin Must Wait: The Role of Renal Replacement Therapy in Refractory Hypokalemia During Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

A 37-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, progressive dyspnea, drowsiness, and Kussmaul respirations. Testing showed severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), acute kidney injury, and severe hypokalemia.

Am J Case RepOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Severe growth retardation in Dent disease: a case report of a novel OCRL variant.

A 12-year-old boy with marked short stature and poor weight gain had low-molecular-weight proteinuria, haematuria, hypercalciuria and bilateral nephrocalcinosis, with normal renal function and no relevant family…

CEN Case RepOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Approach to the patient with APS-1/APECED.

This article presents five cases of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1/APECED), a disorder caused by impaired immune tolerance and typically associated with biallelic AIRE variants.

J Clin Endocrinol MetabOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Behind the Sella: A Rare Case of Pituicytoma Mimicking a Pituitary Adenoma.

A 48-year-old man presented with symptoms of hypogonadism, headaches, and visual field defects. Testing showed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyperprolactinemia, while MRI revealed a sellar-suprasellar mass initially…

Am J Case RepOct 15, 2026Read case
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