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377 articles

October 202624

Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Disseminated Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Resistant Nocardiosis in Renal Transplant Recipient, India.

A renal transplant recipient in India taking trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis presented with fever, hemoptysis, and neurologic deficits.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.

A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.

CEN Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Unexpected finding of AA amyloidosis with novel genetic variants in the MEFV gene in patients undergoing kidney biopsy for proteinuria. A case series.

The report describes patients undergoing kidney biopsy for proteinuria in whom AA amyloidosis was identified, alongside MEFV gene variants.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Crescents in native kidney biopsies from patients with IgA nephropathy and the risk of recurrence after kidney transplantation: a retrospective cohort study, systematic literature review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

This retrospective cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether glomerular crescents in native kidney biopsies predict IgA nephropathy (IgAN) recurrence after kidney transplantation.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Early exercise therapy for acute nephrotic syndrome: a randomised clinical trial.

This single-centre randomised controlled trial assessed early exercise therapy in hospitalised adults receiving glucocorticoids for acute nephrotic syndrome.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

From inference to proof: nanopore sequencing confirms zoonotic Neisseria Zoodegmatis peritonitis after cat bite-related contamination in a patient on automated peritoneal dialysis.

A 90-year-old patient receiving automated peritoneal dialysis developed peritonitis after a cat bite damaged the transfer set. Empirical therapy produced only a partial response, followed by relapse.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

A case of lysozyme-induced nephropathy with improved renal function following treatment for chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.

A 75-year-old man with longstanding diabetes presented with weight loss and progressive anemia and was diagnosed with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML).

CEN Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome as a Rare Manifestation of Renovascular Hypertension: A Case Series.

Two girls, aged 4 and 9 years, presented with severe hypertension and electrolyte disturbances, including hyponatremia and hypokalemia, with elevated renin-aldosterone activity.

Am J Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Co-occurrence of aortic dissection and polycystic kidney disease: a case report.

A 19-year-old Caucasian man with no known medical history collapsed during sexual intercourse and died. Post-mortem examination found hemopericardium and aortic dissection in association with polycystic kidney disease…

J Med Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Teclistamab Induced a Profound Hematologic Response in Light Chain Deposition Disease With Probable Cardiac Involvement.

A 63-year-old man had κ-light chain deposition disease involving the kidneys, with probable cardiac involvement. After an initial response to daratumumab-pomalidomide-dexamethasone, he developed hematologic relapse.

Hematol OncolOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

When Insulin Must Wait: The Role of Renal Replacement Therapy in Refractory Hypokalemia During Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

A 37-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, progressive dyspnea, drowsiness, and Kussmaul respirations. Testing showed severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), acute kidney injury, and severe hypokalemia.

Am J Case RepOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Local ancestry-aware genome-wide meta-analysis uncovers novel genetic loci for sickle cell disease nephropathy.

This local ancestry-aware genome-wide association meta-analysis examined estimated glomerular filtration rate in participants from two well-characterized adult sickle cell disease cohorts, seeking genetic loci…

Blood AdvOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Crystalline κ light-chain proximal tubulopathy and Auer rod-like inclusions presenting as Fanconi syndrome: A case report.

A 53-year-old man presented with Fanconi syndrome, with hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, mild metabolic acidosis, and renal glucosuria.

Clin NephrolOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Peritoneal catheter fixation versus nonfixation in open surgery: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis compared fixation with nonfixation of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters placed by open surgery. Thirteen studies included 648 patients in the fixation group and 627 in the nonfixation group.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Complete remission of minimal change disease after antiviral monotherapy in a patient with immune-active chronic hepatitis B: A case report.

A 42-year-old woman presented with generalized edema, weight gain, hypoalbuminemia, and nephrotic-range proteinuria, with a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio of 4.3 and preserved renal function.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Recruitment, Engagement, Experiences, and Self-Reported Changes in a Digital Patient Activation Intervention to Improve Hemodialysis Session Stability: Mixed Methods Study.

This mixed methods study evaluated recruitment, engagement, completion, and participant experiences in Dialysafe, a digital education and peer-mentoring intervention at 10 hemodialysis centers.

J Med Internet ResOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Psychological Stress and the Diurnal Patterns of Sodium Excretion and Blood Pressure: Results From the SABRE Study.

The SABRE study examined whether urinary sodium responses to mental stress were associated with day–night sodium excretion patterns and systolic blood pressure (BP) dipping in apparently healthy adults.

J Am Heart AssocOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Severe growth retardation in Dent disease: a case report of a novel OCRL variant.

A 12-year-old boy with marked short stature and poor weight gain had low-molecular-weight proteinuria, haematuria, hypercalciuria and bilateral nephrocalcinosis, with normal renal function and no relevant family…

CEN Case RepOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration and haemodialysis for adults with kidney failure.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials comparing convective dialysis (haemofiltration, haemodiafiltration or acetate-free biofiltration) with diffusive haemodialysis or expanded…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Successful Kidney Transplantation Under Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia in a Patient With a History of Left Pneumonectomy Due to Bronchiectasis.

A 33-year-old man with end-stage kidney disease from biopsy-proven AA amyloidosis was assessed for preemptive living-donor kidney transplantation.

Am J Case RepOct 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effectiveness of a self-management intervention on clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

This prospective, two-arm randomised controlled trial at a tertiary hospital in China evaluated a structured self-management programme in 134 adults with type 2 diabetes classified as at high risk of diabetic kidney…

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Early-onset autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis caused by a de novo SLC4A1 R589C variant with growth failure and rickets.

A Japanese boy had marked growth failure from 6 months of age and was diagnosed with autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis at 27 months.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

A case of immunofluorescence-negative light chain deposition disease diagnosed by mass spectrometry.

A 53-year-old man with kidney dysfunction and edema had nodular glomerular lesions on biopsy, but immunofluorescence did not show immunoglobulin or light-chain deposits.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Postoperative acute kidney injury associated with cast nephropathy and marked renal interstitial plasma cell infiltration in multiple myeloma: a case report.

An 84-year-old man with smoldering multiple myeloma developed severe acute kidney injury after lumbar fixation for a burst fracture.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case

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