The effect of kinesiology tape on pain reduction in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Jessica R Mitchell, Seth Spicer, Christopher Jones et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of kinesiology tape (KT) for pain in people with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Five trials contributed data from 120 participants in KT groups and 105 in control groups; pain was assessed before and immediately after application. KT was associated with a significant pre–post reduction in pain intensity (Cohen’s d = -1.18 [-1.89, -0.48], p≤0.001), while the control-group change was not significant. Heterogeneity was substantial, and the subgroup comparison found no significant difference between groups (p=0.38).
Key findings
- Across five trials, KT groups showed a significant pre–post pain reduction (Cohen’s d = -1.18 [-1.89, -0.48], p≤0.001).
- The control-group change was not significant (Cohen’s d = -0.71, [-1.48, 0.07], p=0.07).
- Heterogeneity was substantial in the KT and control subgroups (I 2 =81.1 and I 2 =79.0, respectively); the subgroup comparison was not significant (p=0.38).
Why it matters
The findings suggest KT may provide an acute reduction in perceived pain for people with patellofemoral pain syndrome. However, the lack of a significant difference between subgroups and substantial variability across studies make the size and consistency of any benefit uncertain. The results therefore inform consideration of KT as a possible short-term adjunct, rather than establishing a reliable or sustained effect.
What to keep in mind
Only five trials were included, heterogeneity was substantial, and outcomes were limited to pain measured immediately after application; delayed follow-up was excluded.