A strengths-based approach to suicide prevention among Black youth: Advancing the Black youth thriving framework through a systematic review.
Jasmin R Brooks Stephens, Elijah R Murphy, Ty A Robinson et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review used a critical interpretive synthesis to examine U.S. research on strengths-based protective factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Black adolescents and emerging adults aged 10–29. It included 53 peer-reviewed studies published from January 2015 to March 2025. Six domains of protection emerged: intrapersonal psychological assets, kinship support, collective socialization, Black cultural identity, hope and future orientation, and religious and spiritual coping. The review proposes the Black Youth Thriving Framework, noting that protective effects were strongest when support was culturally rooted, developmentally attuned, and identity affirming.
Key findings
- The synthesis of 53 studies identified six domains of protection associated with reduced suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
- Protective effects were strongest when support systems were culturally rooted, developmentally attuned, and identity affirming.
- The review proposes the Black Youth Thriving Framework for suicide prevention.
Why it matters
The review organizes evidence around strengths and protective factors rather than focusing solely on risks. Its framework highlights how psychological assets, family and community support, cultural identity, future orientation, and spiritual coping may inform culturally responsive prevention research and strategies for Black youth.
What to keep in mind
The synthesis included U.S.-based studies of Black youth aged 10–29 published from January 2015 to March 2025; its findings reflect the scope and methods of the available literature.