The Sunburst Sign in the Mesentery: Unveiling the Diagnosis With ⁶⁸Ga DOTATATE PET/CT.
Ömer F Şahin, Dilruba Şahin, Zehranur Tosunoğlu
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Case in brief
A 57-year-old man with abdominal pain and diarrhea had a spiculated, calcified mesenteric mass on contrast-enhanced CT, initially considered a desmoid tumor. The mass was ametabolic on ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT, supporting that impression. In contrast, ⁶⁸Ga DOTATATE PET/CT showed intense uptake in the mass and an ileal focus. Histopathology established an ileal neuroendocrine tumor with mesenteric lymph node metastasis.
What made this case unusual
The mesenteric mass had a “sunburst” calcification pattern and was FDG-negative, yet showed intense ⁶⁸Ga DOTATATE uptake alongside the primary ileal focus.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
Ametabolic ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT does not exclude an ileal neuroendocrine tumor in a patient with a spiculated mesenteric mass; ⁶⁸Ga DOTATATE PET/CT can help identify the primary focus and assess disease extent.