Dapagliflozin improves hemoglobin and anemia in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Annida Naufal Irvania, Ghazwan Andes Ats Tsauri, Anglita Yantisetiasti et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of dapagliflozin on anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The analysis included eight studies and found a significant increase in hemoglobin (MD = 4.37; 95% CI = 0.71-8.03; p = 0.02) and hematocrit (MD = 2.15; 95% CI = 1.86-2.44; p < 0.00001), suggesting potential benefits in managing anemia in CKD.
Key findings
- Dapagliflozin significantly increased hemoglobin levels (MD = 4.37; 95% CI = 0.71-8.03; p = 0.02).
- A significant increase in hematocrit was observed (MD = 2.15; 95% CI = 1.86-2.44; p < 0.00001).
- Dapagliflozin reduced the overall risk of adverse events (RR = 0.77; 95% CI = 0.59-0.99; p = 0.04).
- There was a significant reduction in mortality associated with dapagliflozin (RR = 0.67; p = 0.02).
Why it matters
The findings indicate that dapagliflozin may offer a new approach to managing anemia in CKD patients, potentially improving patient outcomes while reducing the risk of adverse events and mortality.