Brief intervention for inappropriate z-hypnotics use in older adults: a before and after intervention study in primary care.
Scand J Prim Health CareApr 24, 2026 (epub)
Tahreem Ghazal Siddiqui, Tone Helene Breines Simonsen, Maria Lie Selle et al.
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the long-term effects of a brief intervention for inappropriate z-hypnotic use in older adults within primary care. Among 45 participants, inappropriate use decreased significantly from 68.9% at baseline to 27.78% post-treatment (OR = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.65, p = 0.01), with no adverse effects on sleep or cognitive function.
Key findings
- Inappropriate z-hypnotic use decreased from 68.9% to 27.78% post-intervention.
- No participants reported insomnia at 6 months.
- HADS scores significantly reduced from a mean of 10.1 to 7.3 post-intervention.
Why it matters
The study highlights the effectiveness of brief interventions in reducing inappropriate medication use among older adults, which can mitigate the risk of adverse events associated with z-hypnotics. This approach may enhance patient safety and overall well-being.