Growth and human milk intake outcomes from postdischarge feedings among very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: A systematic review.
Tara Rebele, Allison Gomes, Melanie Newkirk et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the effects of postdischarge fortified human milk (HM) or breastfeeding with formula on growth and HM intake in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants. Analyzing four studies with 548 infants, it was found that fortified feeding strategies led to significantly greater weight gain and head circumference at 6 months corrected age compared to unfortified feeding.
Key findings
- Fortified feeding groups showed significantly greater weight gain at 6 months corrected age.
- One study reported significantly greater head circumference in fortified groups at 6 months corrected age.
- Three studies indicated comparable or greater HM intake in fortified feeding groups.
Why it matters
Understanding the impact of different feeding strategies on growth outcomes in preterm infants is crucial for optimizing postdischarge care and ensuring adequate nutrition during a vulnerable period of development.