Post-displacement mental health among Syrian refugees: A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing Middle Eastern and European host contexts across time.
Emre Han Alpay
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated PTSD, depression, and anxiety among adult Syrian refugees in Middle Eastern and European contexts, synthesizing data from 23 studies. The pooled PTSD prevalence was 32.4%, with no significant differences across early (32.2%) and later periods (32.7%) or between regions (30.5% in Middle Eastern countries vs 34.6% in Europe).
Key findings
- Pooled PTSD prevalence among Syrian refugees was 32.4% based on 19 studies.
- No significant difference in PTSD prevalence between early (32.2%) and later periods (32.7%).
- Depression was generally higher in Middle Eastern samples compared to European contexts.
- Anxiety prevalence showed greater variability in European settings.
Why it matters
Understanding the mental health burden among Syrian refugees is crucial for developing effective interventions. The consistent prevalence of PTSD, depression, and anxiety highlights the need for targeted mental health support across different host contexts.
What to keep in mind
The limited number of studies may have restricted the statistical power to detect moderation effects.