Determinants of social participation among community-dwelling older adults: A mixed-methods systematic review.
Yufan Yang, Siye Chen, Gaiyan Wang et al.
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In 30 seconds
This mixed-methods systematic review examined determinants of social participation among community-dwelling older adults, analyzing 99 studies. Key findings revealed that better physical health and psychological resources were linked to higher participation, while functional limitations and loneliness were associated with lower participation. The study highlights the need for multilevel strategies in interventions.
Key findings
- Better physical health/function and psychological resources were linked to higher social participation.
- Functional limitations, depression/anxiety, and loneliness were associated with lower participation.
- Formal participation relied more on structural resources, while informal participation depended on relational contexts.
- A total of 127 determinant items were consolidated into 23 domains across various levels.
Why it matters
Understanding the determinants of social participation can inform targeted interventions that enhance the well-being of older adults. By addressing barriers and leveraging facilitators, healthcare providers can improve health outcomes through increased social engagement.