Complications of calcaneo-stop procedure in pediatric flexible flatfoot: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vito Pavone, Gianluca Testa, Marco Sapienza et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated complications associated with the calcaneo-stop procedure for treating pediatric flexible flatfoot in patients under 18 years. Analyzing 22 studies with 1777 patients, the overall pooled complication rate was found to be 7.97% (95% CI: 5.96-9.97%).
Key findings
- The most common complications included postoperative pain (2.79%) and reintervention (2.27%).
- Complication rates were significantly higher in patients older than 13 years at 15.84% (P < 0.001).
- Cortical screws had a complication rate of 13.2%, while bioabsorbable screws showed the lowest rates.
Why it matters
Understanding the complication rates associated with the calcaneo-stop procedure can help clinicians make informed decisions regarding treatment options for pediatric flexible flatfoot, particularly considering patient age and implant type.