Prevalence of drug-resistant epilepsy in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Amir Reza Bahadori, Parisa Javadnia, Ghazal Mohseni et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Analyzing data from twelve studies, the pooled prevalence of DRE was found to be 13.3% (95% CI: 9.6-18.0%). The study highlights significant regional variability, particularly higher rates in African countries and among pediatric patients.
Key findings
- The pooled prevalence of drug-resistant epilepsy in LMICs is 13.3%.
- Higher DRE prevalence was noted in African countries and upper-middle-income regions.
- Pediatric-onset epilepsy showed a higher prevalence of DRE compared to adult-onset epilepsy.
- Publication year was a significant factor in meta-regression analysis.
Why it matters
Understanding the prevalence of drug-resistant epilepsy in LMICs is crucial for developing targeted interventions and improving healthcare strategies. This knowledge can help address the clinical and socioeconomic burdens associated with DRE in these regions.