Post-traumatic stress disorder moderates the association between BrainAge acceleration and GrimAge acceleration.
Jenna Beakas, Alexandra K Dwulit, Ahmed Hussain et al.
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In 30 seconds
This meta-analysis investigated the role of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in moderating the relationship between epigenetic aging (GrimAge) and brain aging in 312 individuals, including 174 with PTSD. The study found that lifetime PTSD significantly moderated the association between GrimAge acceleration and both DNA methylation-based and MRI-based BrainAge acceleration, with a standardized mean difference of 0.84.
Key findings
- Lifetime PTSD moderated the association between PC GrimAge acceleration and DNAm-based BrainAge acceleration (SMD = 0.84, p = 0.01).
- PTSD moderated the association between GrimAge acceleration and MRI-based BrainAge acceleration (SMD = -0.40, p = 0.02).
- EAA measures were intercorrelated (0.43 < r meta < 0.84), but MRI-based BrainAge acceleration was not correlated with any EAA estimate (r meta = 0.03, p = 0.56).
Why it matters
Understanding the interaction between PTSD and biological aging can inform clinicians about the heightened risk of age-related comorbidities in PTSD patients, potentially guiding preventive strategies and personalized care.