A qualitative meta-analysis on therapist responsiveness to dissociation: Introducing the dissociation-responsive therapy model.
Nicholas A Pierorazio, Heidi M Levitt
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In 30 seconds
This qualitative meta-analysis examined how therapists adapt their approaches for clients experiencing dissociation, involving 239 therapists across 16 studies. The findings revealed a four-phase model where therapists balance honoring dissociation as a coping mechanism while promoting client agency, ultimately aiming to empower clients in their healing process.
Key findings
- Therapists prioritize alliance-building actions tailored to dissociation.
- Clients' self-reliance in managing symptoms and safety is promoted.
- Therapists bear witness to stigmatized trauma and dissociation.
- The model enhances clients' capacity for accessing and experiencing emotion.
Why it matters
Understanding how therapists can effectively respond to dissociation is crucial for improving therapeutic outcomes. This model provides insights into clinical practices that can enhance client empowerment and healing from trauma.
What to keep in mind
Caution is advised when applying these findings to child, non-Western, non-English language, and nonindividual psychotherapy settings.