Bilateral Striatal Hypometabolism on FDG PET in a Patient With McLeod Syndrome.
Dan Xu, Yichun Wang, Qijun Li et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
Case in brief
A 59-year-old man presented with progressive chorea, cognitive decline, peripheral neuropathy, and elevated creatine kinase levels. An 18 F-FDG PET scan revealed significant bilateral hypometabolism in the caudate and putamen. Initially suspected to have Huntington disease, negative HTT testing led to whole-exome sequencing, which confirmed a hemizygous XK mutation, diagnosing McLeod syndrome.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
Bilateral striatal hypometabolism, along with peripheral symptoms and extrapyramidal signs, should prompt consideration of McLeod syndrome, especially when Huntington disease is ruled out.