Is ophthalmology a pain-free career? A systematic review and meta-analysis of musculoskeletal pain among ophthalmologists.
Harrison Watt, Ali Salimi, Mohammad Karam et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of musculoskeletal (MSK) pain among 6691 ophthalmologists across 21 studies. The findings revealed a pooled prevalence of any MSK pain at 70% (95% CI: 65%-75%). The most common sites of pain were the neck (41%), lower back (36%), and shoulders (28%), significantly impacting workload and productivity.
Key findings
- Pooled prevalence of any MSK pain was 70% (95% CI: 65%-75%).
- Neck pain was reported by 41% (95% CI: 35%-47%).
- Lower back pain affected 36% (95% CI: 32%-39%).
- Pain led to workload modification in up to 44% of ophthalmologists.
Why it matters
The high prevalence of MSK pain among ophthalmologists can significantly affect their clinical practice and overall well-being. Understanding these issues is crucial for developing preventive strategies and improving work conditions.
What to keep in mind
Heterogeneity was high across studies, reflecting differing case definitions and self-reported measures.