The Effect of Reflexology Massage on Pain and Quality of Life in Diabetic Patients With Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Pain Manag NursJun 19, 2026 (epub)
Kübra Topal, Berna Dincer, Selda Çelik et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of reflexology on pain and quality of life in diabetic patients with neuropathic pain. Analyzing eight trials with a total of 590 participants, the study found a significant reduction in pain levels by 1.64 points and an improvement in quality of life by 14.31 points, indicating reflexology's potential as a complementary therapy.
Key findings
- Reflexology reduced total pain levels by 1.64 points (mean difference: -1.64; p < .00001).
- Quality of life improved significantly with a decrease of 14.31 points (mean difference: -14.31; p < .0001).
- The analysis included five randomized controlled trials and three quasi-experimental studies.
- Significant heterogeneity and risks of bias were noted across the included studies.
Why it matters
The findings suggest that reflexology may serve as an effective noninvasive intervention for managing neuropathic pain in diabetic patients, potentially enhancing their overall quality of life. This could inform multidisciplinary approaches to care.