The role of capacitive hyperthermia as an adjunct treatment in oncology: a systematic review of randomized phase III trials.
Paul Krahl, Kagayaki Kuroda, Jorge Contreras et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the efficacy of capacitive hyperthermia (cHT) as an adjunct treatment in oncology, focusing on randomized phase III trials involving cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. The review found that cHT improved local control and overall survival in some cervical cancer trials, while no benefits were noted in non-small cell lung cancer. The treatment was generally well tolerated.
Key findings
- cHT improved local control and overall survival in three out of five cervical cancer trials.
- Marked increase in tumor response rates was observed in head and neck cancer trials using cHT.
- No benefit of cHT was found in non-small cell lung cancer trials.
- Mild to moderate adverse events were the most common side effects associated with cHT.
Why it matters
Understanding the role of adjunctive therapies like capacitive hyperthermia can help clinicians optimize treatment strategies for patients with various types of cancer, potentially improving outcomes in specific populations.