The Effects of Postpartum Foot Massage on Maternal Breastfeeding Success, Sleep Quality, and Newborn Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Breastfeed MedJun 23, 2026 (epub)
Melek Nur Keçeli, Hatice Gül Öztaş
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of postpartum foot massage on breastfeeding success, sleep quality, and newborn stress in 70 primiparous women. The intervention group received 12 sessions of foot massage, resulting in significantly higher lactation success scores and improved sleep quality, with notable reductions in newborn stress levels compared to the control group (p < 0.001).
Key findings
- Lactation success scores increased significantly in the intervention group at follow-ups (p < 0.001).
- Sleep quality improved significantly in the intervention group (p < 0.001), while no change was observed in the control group (p = 0.087).
- Newborn stress levels decreased significantly in the intervention group at the 2nd and 3rd follow-ups (p < 0.001).
Why it matters
Enhancing breastfeeding success and maternal sleep quality while reducing newborn stress can improve postpartum outcomes. Nonpharmacological interventions like foot massage may offer safe and effective support for new mothers.