Increased morning cortisol after ketamine treatment for suicidal depression: Exploratory report from a randomized trial.
Tse-Hwei Choo, Hanga C Galfalvy, John G Keilp et al.
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial explored the effects of subanesthetic intravenous ketamine on morning cortisol levels in patients with suicidal depression. The study found a significant increase in waking cortisol levels 24 hours post-treatment (t(61) = -3.15, p = 0.0025), suggesting a potential link between cortisol response and treatment effects.
Key findings
- A significant increase in waking cortisol was observed 24 hours after ketamine treatment (t(61) = -3.15, p = 0.0025).
- The correlation between cortisol increase and decrease in suicidal ideation was small to medium and nonsignificant (r = -0.25, p = 0.052).
Why it matters
Understanding the relationship between cortisol levels and treatment response in suicidal depression may inform future therapeutic strategies and enhance resilience to stress, which is crucial for patient recovery.