Effects of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Pain and Patient Satisfaction During Intrauterine Device Insertion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
J Clin NursJun 30, 2026 (epub)
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology
Handan Özcan, Enzel Köksaldı, Sümeyye Köse
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of nonpharmacological interventions on pain and patient satisfaction during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion in 1241 women. The study found that these interventions significantly reduced pain (SMD: 0.803) and increased satisfaction (SMD: -1.046), indicating their potential benefits in clinical settings.
Key findings
- Nonpharmacological interventions significantly reduced pain during IUD insertion (SMD: 0.803; p < 0.001).
- Patient satisfaction significantly increased with these interventions (SMD: -1.046; p < 0.001).
- Interventions included virtual reality, distraction techniques, EFT, music, and acupuncture.
- The review included 12 studies with a total of 1241 women.
Why it matters
Understanding the effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions can help clinicians improve patient comfort and satisfaction during IUD insertion, potentially leading to better patient experiences and adherence to contraceptive methods.