Anxiety and depression associated oral health problems in pediatric populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sifan Wang, Yicheng Zheng, Hai Ming Wong et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between anxiety, depression, and oral health problems (OHPs) in pediatric populations. Analyzing 33 studies with 31,834 participants, the results indicated a pooled prevalence of 57% for anxiety and 38% for depression among those with OHPs. The odds ratios for anxiety and depression linked to OHPs were 2.67 and 1.93, respectively.
Key findings
- Pooled prevalence of anxiety in pediatric patients with OHPs was 57% (95% CI: 41%-73%).
- Pooled prevalence of depression in pediatric patients with OHPs was 38% (95% CI: 20%-56%).
- Anxiety was associated with OHPs with an odds ratio of 2.67 (95% CI: 1.43-4.97).
- Depression was associated with OHPs with an odds ratio of 1.93 (95% CI: 1.22-3.04).
Why it matters
Understanding the link between mental health and oral health in children is crucial for developing comprehensive treatment strategies. Addressing both anxiety and depression may improve overall health outcomes and quality of life in pediatric patients.
What to keep in mind
High heterogeneity and methodological variability across the included studies may affect the reliability of the findings.