Early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus evidence from Asia countries: A meta-analysis and systematic review.
J Diabetes InvestigJul 3, 2026 (epub)
Ke Thi Lan Anh, Nguyen Ngoc Anh, Pham Minh Nguyet et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (E-GDM) in Asian populations. It included 17 studies, revealing that E-GDM prevalence ranged from 0.75% to 22.81%, constituting 9.43%-78.78% of total GDM cases. E-GDM was linked to higher risks of C-section or instrumental delivery (OR = 1.13) and preterm birth (OR = 1.38).
Key findings
- E-GDM prevalence in Asian populations ranged from 0.75% to 22.81%.
- E-GDM was associated with a 1.13-fold increased risk of C-section or instrumental delivery.
- The risk of preterm birth was 1.38 times higher in women with E-GDM.
- E-GDM patients had a 1.60-fold increased likelihood of requiring insulin therapy.
Why it matters
Understanding the prevalence and risks associated with early-diagnosed gestational diabetes is crucial for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. This knowledge can inform screening practices and management strategies in obstetric care.