Comparative Effects of Traditional Chinese Mind - Body Exercises on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Zhi Lv, Yu Geng, Hong Liu et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the effects of traditional Chinese mind-body exercises (TCMBEs) on cognitive function in adults aged 50 and older. Thirty-three randomized controlled trials with 2503 participants were analyzed. Baduanjin, Qigong, and Tai Chi significantly improved cognition compared to passive control, with Baduanjin showing the highest standardized mean difference of 0.37.
Key findings
- Baduanjin improved cognition with a standardized mean difference of 0.37 compared to passive control.
- Qigong showed a standardized mean difference of 0.33 in cognitive improvement.
- Tai Chi had a standardized mean difference of 0.30 for cognitive function enhancement.
- Higher weekly frequency and shorter session duration suggested greater cognitive benefits, though not statistically significant.
Why it matters
As cognitive decline is common in older adults, identifying effective interventions like TCMBEs can help clinicians recommend scalable exercise options to enhance cognitive health in this population.