Perioperative Safety and Effectiveness of Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy in Elderly Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
José Barros Sosa, Cristian A Angeramo, Josefina Príncipe et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the perioperative safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM) in patients aged 65 years or older. Analyzing 6 studies with 275 patients, the findings indicated that LHM is safe, with intraoperative complications occurring in 6% of cases and a dysphagia improvement rate of 96%.
Key findings
- Intraoperative complications occurred in 6% of patients, all mucosal perforations.
- Overall morbidity rate was 8%, with no reported perioperative mortality.
- Dysphagia improvement was achieved in 96% of patients.
- Postoperative reintervention was needed in only 14% of patients.
Why it matters
Understanding the safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic Heller myotomy in elderly patients is crucial for clinicians, as it informs treatment decisions for achalasia in this population, balancing potential risks and benefits.