Effectiveness and Feasibility of Interventions for Weight Management of Young Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Sujata Shakya, Subas Neupane, Shanti Bajracharya et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of weight management interventions for young adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Among the nine studies analyzed, interventions resulted in a significant reduction in mean BMI (-1.13 kg/m²) and waist circumference (-1.66 cm) compared to controls. The quality of evidence was moderate.
Key findings
- Mean BMI decreased by -1.13 kg/m² in the intervention group compared to controls.
- Waist circumference reduced by -1.66 cm in the intervention group versus controls.
- Greater effects were noted in interventions lasting 6 months or longer.
- No studies reported on the feasibility of the interventions.
Why it matters
Understanding the effectiveness of weight management interventions in LMICs is crucial as obesity rates rise among young adults, posing significant health risks. This evidence can inform future public health strategies and resource allocation.