Efficacy of psychological interventions for premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Yue Liu, Ruilin Wu, Xin Liu et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of psychological interventions for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in 1369 reproductive-aged women. The findings indicated that these interventions significantly reduced PMS symptom severity, with a standardized mean difference of -1.57 (95% CI [-1.94, -1.21], p < 0.001).
Key findings
- Psychological interventions reduced PMS symptom severity with an SMD of -1.57.
- Depressive symptoms were alleviated with an SMD of -1.08.
- Anxiety symptoms showed a significant reduction with an SMD of -1.03.
- Anger/irritability symptoms decreased with an SMD of -0.85.
Why it matters
Psychological interventions offer a non-pharmacological approach to managing PMS, potentially reducing reliance on medications that may have adverse effects. This could enhance patient care and quality of life for women experiencing PMS.