Digital health interventions for diabetes management in the eastern mediterranean region: A systematic review of types and effectiveness.
Prim Care DiabetesJul 14, 2026 (epub)
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology
Nafiseh Jamal, Shima Anvari, Vajihe Chavoshi et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of digital health interventions for diabetes management in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, analyzing 46 studies primarily from Iran and Saudi Arabia. The review found that these interventions significantly improved HbA1c and fasting blood sugar levels, as well as self-care behaviors, although their effects on psychological outcomes were inconsistent.
Key findings
- Digital interventions significantly improved HbA1c and fasting blood sugar levels.
- Phone calls and SMS were the most common digital tools used.
- Improvements were noted in physical activity, medication adherence, and self-efficacy.
- Effects on psychological outcomes were mixed.
Why it matters
Understanding the effectiveness of digital health interventions can guide clinicians in implementing strategies that enhance diabetes management, particularly in regions where traditional healthcare access may be limited.