Treatment-related associations of nucleus accumbens connectivity within mesocorticolimbic circuits in depression.
Hong Li, Junjie Wang, Junxia Li et al.
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of fluoxetine and Shugan Jieyu Capsule on patients with mild-to-moderate depression, focusing on nucleus accumbens (NAc) connectivity. Sixty patients underwent treatment for 8 weeks, with both therapies showing significant symptom improvement. Notably, changes in NAc-rostral anterior cingulate cortex connectivity correlated with symptom improvement in the fluoxetine group.
Key findings
- Both fluoxetine and SG treatments led to significant symptom improvement in depression.
- Changes in NAc-rostral anterior cingulate cortex connectivity were significantly associated with symptom improvement in the fluoxetine group.
- Remitters had stronger baseline connectivity between the NAc and ventral tegmental area compared to non-remitters.
Why it matters
Understanding the neural correlates of treatment response in depression can enhance personalized treatment strategies. This study highlights the potential of NAc connectivity as a biomarker for treatment efficacy.