Non-pharmacological interventions for older adults with comorbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Guanzhou Wang, Weijing Song, Naifei Xue et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated non-pharmacological interventions for older adults (≥60 years) with comorbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes, analyzing 16 randomized controlled trials. Approximately 75% of trials showed significant effects on primary outcomes, particularly blood pressure or HbA1c. Comprehensive lifestyle modifications combining individualized planning with technology-assisted support were identified as the most effective approach.
Key findings
- Approximately 75% of trials reported statistically significant effects on primary outcomes.
- Comprehensive lifestyle modifications were the most effective interventions.
- Hospital interventions yielded short-term physiological gains.
- Only two trials included post-intervention follow-up.
Why it matters
As multimorbidity becomes more prevalent in older adults, understanding effective non-pharmacological interventions is crucial for improving disease management and patient outcomes. This review highlights the potential of lifestyle modifications in managing hypertension and diabetes.