Anticancer, hepatoprotective, and mechanistic evidence of chlorogenic acid in liver cancer: A systematic review.
Amaya Pérez Pérez, Felipe Zamorano Peña, Keila Torres et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the effects of chlorogenic acid (CGA) on liver cancer, analyzing 21 studies. CGA showed anticancer effects in preclinical models by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. The review highlights CGA's potential as a hepatoprotective agent, although most evidence is preclinical and further research is needed.
Key findings
- CGA inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in liver cancer models.
- CGA induces apoptosis and ferroptosis through AMPK, ERK, and other pathways.
- CGA enhances the efficacy of certain chemotherapeutic agents, with noted antagonistic effects in radiotherapy.
Why it matters
Understanding the potential of CGA in liver cancer could inform future therapeutic strategies, especially given the high mortality associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Its multi-target mechanisms may offer new avenues for treatment.