Resting-state functional connectivity alterations in adult ADHD: A systematic review of rs-fMRI studies.
Jay Kakadiya, Beatriz A de Macedo, Neel Vora et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review analyzed resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) studies to assess functional connectivity (FC) alterations in adults with ADHD compared to healthy controls. Eight studies involving 529 participants were included. The review found increased FC in the default mode, visual, and central executive networks, while decreased FC was noted in the ventral attention and somatomotor networks, predominantly in the left hemisphere.
Key findings
- Increased FC in the default mode, visual, and central executive networks in adults with ADHD.
- Decreased FC in the ventral attention and somatomotor networks compared to controls.
- The review included eight studies with a total of 529 participants.
- Alterations in FC were predominantly observed in the left hemisphere.
Why it matters
Understanding the specific functional connectivity alterations in adults with ADHD can enhance diagnostic accuracy and inform treatment strategies. This knowledge may lead to better-targeted interventions and improved patient outcomes.