Global prevalence and correlates of diabetes distress in type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Eric Peprah Osei, Emmanuel Ekpor, Samuel Akyirem et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of diabetes distress (DD) in type 1 diabetes (T1D) across 72 studies. The pooled prevalence of elevated DD was found to be 38.9% (95% CI: 33.6-44.5), with higher rates in females. The study highlights the significant associations between DD and various clinical and psychological outcomes.
Key findings
- The pooled prevalence of elevated diabetes distress in T1D was 38.9% (95% CI: 33.6-44.5).
- Diabetes distress was positively correlated with HbA1c (r = 0.24) and anxiety (r = 0.42).
- A strong correlation was found between diabetes distress and depressive symptoms (r = 0.60) and fear of hypoglycemia (r = 0.60).
- Diabetes distress negatively correlated with self-efficacy (r = -0.58) and quality of life (r = -0.35).
Why it matters
Understanding the prevalence and correlates of diabetes distress in T1D is crucial for clinicians, as it can significantly impact patients' clinical outcomes and overall well-being. Integrating psychosocial assessments into routine care may enhance management strategies.