Complementary feeding patterns in preterm and term infants.
AppetiteJul 23, 2026 (epub)
Clinical ResearchPediatrics
Karin M Vissers, Edith J M Feskens, Johannes B van Goudoever et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial examined complementary feeding patterns in preterm (n=255) versus term infants (n=159). Preterm infants were more likely to receive vegetables as their first solid food (85.4% vs 68.8%, difference 17.6% with 95% CI 12-35%). The study highlights significant differences in feeding practices that may impact long-term health outcomes.
Key findings
- Preterm infants received vegetables as their first solid food more often than term infants (85.4% vs 68.8%).
- Preterm infants had lower BMI-for-age z-scores (β -0.28) and weight-for-height z-scores (β -0.27) at two years.
- Preterm infants consumed a greater variety of fruits and vegetables by six months (8.29 vs 6.26, p < 0.001).
Why it matters
Understanding complementary feeding patterns in preterm infants is crucial for optimizing their nutritional status and growth. This knowledge can guide healthcare providers in advising parents on appropriate feeding practices during this critical developmental phase.