Awareness is not enough: global evidence on breast cancer knowledge and self- screening practices among young women.
J Cancer PolicyJul 25, 2026 (epub)
Ragendu R, Naman, Raktima Gupta et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examined breast cancer knowledge and self-screening practices among women aged 15-30. Despite fair general awareness, knowledge of risk factors and screening methods was limited, leading to low breast self-examination (BSE) uptake. The review included 57 studies and highlighted significant barriers to BSE practice.
Key findings
- Young women showed fair awareness of breast cancer but limited knowledge of risk factors and symptoms.
- BSE practice was low despite high awareness, influenced by various informational and cultural barriers.
- Mass and digital media were the primary sources of information for young women.
Why it matters
Understanding the gap between awareness and actual screening practices is crucial for developing effective interventions. Enhancing knowledge and addressing barriers can lead to improved early detection and potentially reduce breast cancer mortality among young women.