Soft-Tissue Augmentation During Implant Placement in the Aesthetic Zone: Clinical, Radiographic, Histological and Patient-Reported Outcomes From a Randomised Controlled Trial Using Connective Tissue Graft and a Volume-Stable Collagen Matrix.
Louiza Papantonatou, Leonidas Batas, Antigoni Delantoni et al.
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of soft-tissue augmentation (STA) during implant placement in the aesthetic zone using connective tissue graft (CTG) or volume-stable collagen matrix (VCMX) in 25 patients. Both VCMX and SCTG significantly increased soft-tissue thickness (STT) compared to the control group (p < 0.001), with VCMX showing numerically greater gains.
Key findings
- Both VCMX and SCTG significantly increased STT compared to control (p < 0.001).
- Numerically greater STT gains were observed in the VCMX group.
- BBT decreased significantly over time in all groups, with no significant differences between treatments.
- CTG was associated with slightly higher morbidity compared to VCMX.
Why it matters
Understanding the effectiveness of different soft-tissue augmentation techniques is crucial for optimizing aesthetic outcomes in implant dentistry. This study provides evidence that both methods can enhance soft-tissue thickness, which may improve aesthetic results.