Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Psychiatric Symptoms After Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Childhood: A Systematic Review.
Pediatr NeurolJul 6, 2026 (epub)
Diwas Gautam, Christina R Dantam, Lisa Pabst et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examined the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric symptoms in 2685 pediatric patients after arterial ischemic stroke (AIS). The study found that 11.4% of survivors had at least one psychiatric diagnosis, with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder being the most common at 6.6%. The review highlights the need for systematic psychiatric screening in this population.
Key findings
- 11.4% of children with AIS had at least one psychiatric diagnosis.
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was the most prevalent diagnosis at 6.6%.
- Assessment methods varied widely, including parent and teacher report scales.
- No studies reported treatments for psychiatric conditions post-stroke.
Why it matters
Understanding the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms in pediatric AIS survivors is crucial for early identification and intervention. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for these conditions to improve long-term outcomes in affected children.