Rare subcutaneous metastases of papillary thyroid carcinoma revealed by 18 F-FDG PET/CT.
Semra Demirtaş Şenlik, Barış Yılmaztekin, Ayşegül Erol et al.
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Case in brief
A 76-year-old woman with a history of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) underwent multiple treatments, including thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine therapy. Despite undetectable thyroglobulin levels, she experienced two consecutive increases in thyroglobulin, leading to an 18 F-FDG PET/CT scan that revealed multiple subcutaneous lesions. A biopsy confirmed these lesions as metastatic PTC with a tall-cell component.
What made this case unusual
The case highlights the presence of subcutaneous metastases in PTC, which is an atypical manifestation not commonly associated with this type of cancer.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
Clinicians should consider the possibility of subcutaneous metastases in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma, even when thyroglobulin levels are low.
Why it matters
This case underscores the importance of advanced imaging techniques like 18 F-FDG PET/CT in detecting atypical metastatic sites in thyroid cancer patients.