Smoking cessation interventions for parents of children with chronic disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Long Kwan Laurie Ho, Lophina Phiri, Tika Rana et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated smoking cessation interventions for parents of children with chronic diseases, analyzing ten randomized controlled trials with 3758 participants. The findings indicated that these interventions significantly increased self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence immediately post-intervention and at first follow-up, though effects diminished by the second follow-up.
Key findings
- Interventions significantly increased self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence immediately post-intervention and at first follow-up.
- Motivational interviewing-based interventions maintained significant effects at first follow-up.
- Interventions incorporating child-specific health information were more effective immediately post-intervention.
- No significant reduction in children's second-hand smoke exposure was observed across studies.
Why it matters
Understanding effective smoking cessation strategies for parents of children with chronic diseases is crucial, as it can lead to improved health outcomes for both parents and children. Effective interventions can help reduce the burden of second-hand smoke exposure in vulnerable populations.