Effectiveness of an Augmented Reality-Assisted Baduanjin on Multidimensional Frailty Among Older Adults in Long-Term Care Facility: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.
Shiqi Yu, Yi Mao, Jun Wang et al.
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In 30 seconds
This three-arm randomized controlled trial assessed the impact of augmented reality (AR)-assisted Baduanjin on multidimensional frailty in 117 older adults (average age 75.5 years) in long-term care facilities. The AR group demonstrated significant improvements in frailty compared to controls at 12 weeks (P < .01), along with enhanced physical function and cognitive outcomes.
Key findings
- The AR group showed greater improvement in frailty compared to controls at 12 weeks (P < .01).
- Significant effects of time and group were observed for frailty (F = 39.47; P < .01).
- AR produced superior gains in physical function and Activities of Daily Living Scale compared to video and control groups.
- Adherence rates were high, with 91% in the AR group and 89% in the video group.
Why it matters
Frailty in older adults is associated with increased care dependence and functional decline. Effective interventions like AR-assisted Baduanjin may enhance health outcomes and quality of life in this vulnerable population.