Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental delay in the offspring: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Leslie Marilu Zavala-Martínez, Erika Marlen Hurtado-Salgado, Mary Carmen Baltazar-Reyes et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) on neurodevelopmental delay in offspring. Analyzing data from 21 studies, it found that children exposed to HDP had a doubled risk of global neurodevelopmental delay (OR = 2.07; 95% CI: 1.08, 3.95) compared to unexposed children.
Key findings
- Children exposed to HDP had a 2.07 odds ratio for global neurodevelopmental delay.
- The risk of delayed motor development was increased with an odds ratio of 1.25.
- Language development delay was associated with an odds ratio of 1.87 in exposed children.
- Cognitive development delay showed an odds ratio of 1.27, though not statistically significant.
Why it matters
Understanding the association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes is crucial for clinicians. It highlights the need for monitoring and potential early interventions for children at risk due to maternal health complications.